开发依赖之前系统的，升不升级请谨慎。
先更新到22.04，先不用装显卡驱动，进入tty，运行sudo apt upgrade 后再更新到24.04，再装显卡驱动。
备份所有重要资料！包括环境变量evironment、.bashrc、conda envs等……
准备
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoclean
解决依赖
package upgrade不了的运行如下两行
sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude install <package_name>
升级
sudo do-release-upgrade
重装显卡驱动
https://linux.do/t/topic/254291
装桌面
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
